Traditionally, years were marked by one of twelve Earthly Branches, represented by an animal, and one of ten Heavenly Stems, which correspond to the five elements. The exact date can fall any time between January 21 and February 21 (inclusive) of the Gregorian Calendar. The Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, occurs every year on the new moon of the first lunar month, about the beginning of spring ( Lichun).Lunar New Year A Happy New Year sign in northeastern China Prior to 1873, Japan used a lunar calendar with twelve months each of 29 or 30 days for a total year of about 354 days. In 1873, five years after the Meiji Restoration, Japan adopted the Gregorian calendar.
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